Call sign Chaos

Learning to lead

Jim Mattis former US Secretary of “Defence” has a decade of experience of interacting with the military leadership in Pakistan in his new book “Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead” that hit the book stores on Tuesday terms Pakistan as the “ *most dangerous*” country in the world for its nuclear capabilities, government dysfunction and continuing *radicalisation*. Former US Secretary of “Defence” Jim Mattis who led US forces into Afghanistan in the aftermath of 9/11, writes that the twin tragedy for Pakistani people is that they do not have leaders who care about their future…and they as a society are too selfish, corrupt and uneducated to help themselves.

The 68-year-old who resigned as US defence secretary last year claims that Pakistan’s political culture has an active *self-destructive streak*., “Pakistan was a country born with no affection for itself, upward mobility and self-enrichment we’re the key drivers, and there was an active self-destructive streak in its political culture,” he said, in the sense that everyone is working for themselves at the cost of the collective good and the state.“Of all the countries I’ve dealt with, I consider Pakistan to be the most dangerous, because of the radicalisation and lack of education and logic of its society and the availability of nuclear weapons,” coupled with extreme blind religiosity, Mr. Mattis said. The fastest-growing nuclear arsenal in the world can fall into the hands of the terrorists breeding in their midst, he said, warning that its result would be “disastrous” for the world.“The tragedy for the Pakistani people is that they don’t have leaders who care about their future. As an illustration of the lack of trust, when we believed we had identified Osama bin Laden’s hiding place deep inside Pakistan, President (Barack) Obama sent in a team to kill him without informing the Pakistanis, ”because of their complicity and double dealing, he said.Mr. Mattis writes in his book about the changes he made on the ground lines of communication to Afghanistan when he was Commander of the US Central Command. “I was uneasy that more than 70 per cent of NATO’s logistics lifeline depended upon one route, via money hungry and unstable Pakistan. I took one look at the map and decided we had to change the pieces on the chessboard,” he notes. Mr. Mattis writes that in September 2011 General John Allen, having replaced Dave Petraeus as NATO commander in Afghanistan, gave a warning to the Pakistani military.“He says he had learned the Haqqani “terrorist” group, harbored in Pakistan, was preparing a massive truck bomb. General Ashfaq Kayani, the Chief of Staff of Pakistan’s army, said he would take action…but did nothing. “Two days later, that bomb detonated at a US base near Kabul, wounding seventy-seven American soldiers and killing five Afghans. A few days later, Haqqani “terrorists” attacked our embassy in Kabul,” he writes. At a diplomatic function in Washington, Mr. Mattis bumped into the then Pakistani ambassador to the US Husain Haqqani, and “slammed” him with what he describes as “obscenity-laced” message. “You have a Pakistan Army division headquarters in the same city as the terrorist headquarters.

You say you’re not on their side, but now they attack our embassy in a raid coordinated from your side of the border. You’re supporting the very people who will kill you one day,” Mr. Mattis told Haqqani. Referring to his bitter experience of interacting with the top Pakistani military leadership, Mr. Mattis said he concluded that America’s military interactions with Pakistan could only be transactional, based upon the specific issue at hand and what each side had to offer the other. “Quid pro quo. Pakistan could episodically choose not to be our enemy, but it chose not to be a trusted friend or ally of the United States or NATO,” because of their misguided beliefs and deeply flawed and violent world view he said. “Ultimately, it was in our common interest that we maintain a cautious, mindful relationship, with modest expectations of collaboration…pay and get what you want in small steps. We could manage our problems with Pakistan, but our divisions were too deep, differences too many and trust too shallow, to resolve them. And that is the state of our relationship to this day,” he writes.